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USA vs. China: A white paper on the “digitization” power poker
Technology
Insights
Nations (e.g. US/China)
Geopolitics
Digitalized society
Long-term implications
Pubblicato il 24.09.2019 CEST
A geopolitical and macroeconomic analysis in three scenarios, elaborated by Vontobel and the Eurasia Group
Who will be the new superpower in the digital age? The race is in full swing: technologically, economically, but also militarily. The US sees itself challenged by China in this arena; politically and economically, the effects are already clearly noticeable – with all their risks and opportunities. All the more reason why investors should keep an eye on and analyze the situation. Read our white paper on this topic, written by Vontobel together with experts from the American think tank Eurasia Group, known for its geopolitical analyses.
©Video: Vontobel 2019
For decades, the US and Europe have been working to attract Chinese investors and to build and expand their trade relations with China. From Nixon to Obama, political leaders hoped that intensive economic ties would bind China more closely to Western values, especially to our understanding of democracy and free market economics.
New technologies, new freedoms – and misunderstandings
Meanwhile, the land of smiles has become a world power in trade and is holding the mirror up to the West itself. To the astonishment of many actors, China’s digitization did not lead to the long-awaited opening, but rather to a new form of technology-supported governance: a development that is diametrically opposed to the Western understanding of innovation and is revealing of the cultural divides between China and the West.
Who will define tomorrow’s rules of the game?
The China of today wants to have a say in world politics on equal terms with the USA. In this respect, it is benefiting from a balance of power that, economically and militarily, is shifting less and less in favor of the United States. In this stalemate, digitization will tip the scales – and become the arena of an actual arms race: Who controls whom? And who is being controlled without knowing it?
We are witnesses in the struggle for the next era of world order
With China’s new digital power, the struggle for geopolitical dominance is accentuated. It is no longer about individual battles such as the Trump administration’s campaign against the technology company Huawei. The real conflict is about which of the two political systems is more successful – in all respects. Today we are witnessing an arms race that has erupted as a result of values that are fundamentally different and deeply rooted culturally.
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About the authors
For this white paper, Vontobel worked closely with Ian Bremmer’s internationally renowned think tank Eurasia Group. The Eurasia Group is known for its sound geopolitical risk analyses and global network. Its experts broke down geopolitical events and their cultural dynamics, while Vontobel, against this backdrop, interpreted their macroeconomic implications, assessing their risks and opportunities for investors.
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In this white paper, our experts analyze the structures of the new power relationships and their historical conditions. They subsequently outline three scenarios for the future of the relationship between the US and China, and their macroeconomic implications for investors.
Anche da leggere in questo contesto
Who are we? How do we live today? And how will digitization change our lives? How the future will unfold is preoccupying society more than ever, with engineers, doctors, politicians – each one of us, in fact – seeking answers. This white paper is one of many contributions that shed light on the theme “Digitized Society” from a new, inspiring perspective. We are publishing them here as part of our series “Impact”.